苏州传统民居建筑的形式转译与空间转换研究——以苏州状元博物馆为例

Study on Formal Translation and Spatial Transformation of Traditional Folk Architecture in Suzhou:A Case of Suzhou Scholar Museum

苏州传统民居建筑是历史文化遗产的重要组成部分。作为历史文化与现代文明相互融合的城市,苏州市秉承尊重历史原真性的态度对传统民居建筑进行了保护性修复和空间再利用。文章主要研究传统民居建筑营造形式转译与空间转换的规律,以苏州状元博物馆为例,提取其前身潘世恩故居传统民居形式元素,分析更新改造后传统元素的现代地域性转译,探索苏州传统民居建筑自体更新的空间转换逻辑,提出在保护利用文化遗产的基础上进行传统民居建筑更新营造新思路,以期延续历史风貌,新建建筑亦能传承传统民居建筑的美学特征。

Suzhou’s traditional dwellings are an important part of its historical and cultural heritage.As a city where history,culture and modern civilization merge,Suzhou has carried out conservation restoration and spatial reuse of traditional houses with an attitude of respecting historical authenticity.This paper focuses on the law of form translation and spatial transformation of traditional residential buildings.Taking Suzhou Scholar Museum as an example,it extracts the traditional residential form elements from its predecessor Pan Shien’s former residence,analyzes the modern regional translation of traditional elements after renovation,and explores the logic of spatial transformation in the self-renewal of Suzhou’s traditional residential buildings.It proposes new ideas for the renewal of traditional residential buildings based on the preservation and utilization of cultural heritage, with a view to continue the historical style. Thus, the new buildings also inherit the aesthetic features of the traditional residential buildings.