中国古典园林的叙事结构

The Narrative Structure of Classical Chinese Gardens

伴随全球化的进一步深入,建筑领域“国际”和“本土”的碰撞与融合已然发生。中国古典园林是优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,其对于人与自然和谐关系的关注,值得深入思考。对于处在信息爆炸时代的我们,充分思考建筑设计的合理性,使建筑回归人与自然的和谐关系,对于充分挖掘传统文化的当代价值、提升文化自信具有十分重要的意义。本研究试图借助结构主义语言学的思维方式,将园林的叙事与电影的叙事进行类比,将园林的叙事切分为四个层次:遮蔽、场景、庭院和宅园。并在各个层次上对园林的叙事结构进行研究。

With the further deepening of globalization,the collision and integration of“international”and“local”in the field of architecture has occurred.Chinese classical gardens are an important part of excellent traditional culture,and their attention to the harmonious relationship between man and nature deserves our in-depth consideration.For us in the era of information explosion,fully considering the rationality of architectural design and returning architecture to the harmonious relationship between man and nature are of great significance for fully tapping the contemporary value of traditional culture and enhancing cultural self-confidence.With the help of the thinking method of structural linguistics,this paper attempts to draw an analogy between the narrative of the garden and the narrative of the film,divides the narrative of the garden into four levels:shading,scene,courtyard and combination of architecture and gardens,and then studies the narrative structure of the garden at all levels.