基于CiteSpace的城市历史景观(HUL)研究进展分析

Analysis on the Research Progress of Urban Historical Landscape(HUL)Based on CiteSpace

自2005年联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)首次定义“城市历史景观”概念以来,国内外学者对相关课题展开了广泛的讨论,并积累了一定的实践经验。文章基于CiteSpace软件,对WOS与CNKI中该领域文献进行量化分析及可视化进展研究,归纳研究关键词与热点趋势。本研究发现国内该领域研究围绕核心理念“层积性”“整体性”展开,并且出现了大量应用HUL的城市保护实践;国外更关注价值评价、城市整体性及城市管理工具,实践方式与国内有较大不同。最后对理论研究、跨学科特征、实践、技术手段方面进行总结,以期对未来城市遗产保护与发展的研究和实践提供借鉴。

Since UNESCO first defined the concept of“historic urban landscape”(HUL)in 2005,scholars at home and abroad have carried out extensive discussions on related topics and accumulated some practical experience.Based on CiteSpace software,this paper quantitatively analyzes the literature on WOS and CNKI,visualizes the research progress,and summarizes the research keywords and hot trends.It is found that domestic research in this field focuses on the core concepts of“stratification”and“integrity”,and a large number of urban protection practices using HUL have appeared.Foreign countries pay more attention to value evaluation,urban integrity and urban management tools,and their practices are quite different from those in China.Finally,it summarizes theoretical research interdisciplinary characteristics,practice and technical means,in order to provide a reference for future research and practice of urban heritage protection and development.