明代竟陵鲁铎己有园平面复原及特征研究

Research on Layout Restoration and Characteristics of LU Duo's Jiyou Garden in Jingling in Ming Dynasty

己有园是明代荆楚地区的名园,其设计营造呈现出较为鲜明的明代荆湖地造园特征。立足鲁铎遗集《鲁文恪公文集》及相关历史文献,对己有园进行平面复原,可以还原这座历史名园的盛时面貌。在此基础上从布局构成、造园手法、山水植物等方面对其造园特征展开分析,可以发现己有园选址临台面水,环池置景;布局自然疏朗,借地势造洞,因借东湖诸景;建筑质朴,追求静而野的池中山林;嘉树果蔬,体现楚人高风峻节的风骨。

Jiyou Garden is a famous garden in Hubei built by Lu Duo in Ming Dynasty,its design and construction show the distinctive characteristics of jinghu garden in Ming Dynasty.Through the collation and analysis of Lu Duo's remaining poetry collection"Lu Wenke Gong Anthology"and related historical documents,the plane restoration of the garden can restore the heyday picture of this famous historical garden.On this basis,it analyzes the garden characteristics from the aspects of layout composition,gardening techniques,landscape plants,we found thatsite selection close to the platform and water,around the pool landscape;Natural layout,by terrain hole,due to borrow the East Lake scenery;Simple architecture,pursuing quiet and wild forest in the pool;Trees,fruits vegetables,embodies the noble character of chu people.