阴河中下游地区夏家店下层文化石城马面研究

Study on Mamian-bastions of Lower Xiajiadian Culture Stone Cities in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yinhe River

以阴河中下游地区夏家店下层文化石城遗址的马面为对象,在实地调研的基础上,结合SPSS统计分析与GIS空间分析技术,研究了马面的类型划分及其与石城之间的关系,主要结论有:1)依据体量与间距方面的差异,可将马面划分为4种类型,每种类型有相应的形制特征和建造方式。2)马面石城依阴河走向呈点状、线状、组团3种空间分布方式。3)不同功能、属性的石城选择特定类型的马面,两者之间存在一定对应关系。深化了对马面的认识,凸显了其在古代城建史中的重要地位,为全面揭示史前城防设施的发展演进过程提供了参考。

Taking the mamian-bastions of Xiajiadian lower culture stone cities in the middle and lower reaches of Yin River as the object,based on the field research,combined with SPSS statistical analysis and GIS spatial analysis technology,this paper has investigated the classification of the mamianbastions and their relationship with the stone cities,and the main conclusions are as follows:1)Based on differences in volume and spacing,the mamianbastions can be divided into four types,and each type has its corresponding morphological characteristics and construction methods.2)The mamianbastions stone cities have three types of spatial distribution methods according to the direction of Yin River,which are point-like,line-like and group-like.3)There is a certain correspondence between the selection of specific types of mamian-bastions for stone cities with different functions and attributes.This paper deepens the understanding of mamian-bastions,highlights their important role in ancient urban construction history,and provides a reference for comprehensively revealing the development and evolution process of prehistoric city defense.