明清湖北人格神祠庙建筑时空分布特征及影响因素分析

Analysis on Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Personality Temple Buildings in Hubei Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties

中华民族崇祀的民间神祇系统中有相当比例的“人格神”,他们所象征的优秀道德品质和人文精神引领着社会风尚,促进了群众的行为规范。作为中华民族文明发祥地之一的湖北地区,其丰厚的历史底蕴、独一无二的枢纽位置,以及“敢为天下先”的集体人格,为人格神祠庙发展提供了充分的条件。湖北地区遗存的人格神祠庙多为明清时期建设,本文从地方志的角度探讨了明清湖北人格神祠庙建筑的时空分布特征及其原因,以期对中华优秀传统文化在新时代的继承创新提供借鉴。

Among the folk deities worshipped by the Chinese people,there is a considerable proportion of"personality gods",whose excellent moral qualities and humanistic spirit have led social customs and promoted the behavior of the masses.As one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization,the Hubei region,with its rich historical heritage,unique pivotal position and collective personality of"daring to be the first in the world",provides sufficient conditions for the development of personality deity shrines and temples.Most of the surviving shrines and temples of personality in Hubei were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.This paper explores the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and reasons of Hubei's personality deity shrines and temples of the Ming and Qing dynasties from the perspective of local chronicles,with a view to providing reference for the succession and innovation of the excellent Chinese traditional culture in the new era.