先秦蓖纹锯齿镰研究

Research on Serrated Sickle with Grate Pattern in Pre-Qin Dynasty

先秦蓖纹锯齿镰主要出土于吴越、荆楚地区,形制多样,具有地域性差异。其中,直背型无銎蓖纹锯齿镰多见于吴、越两地,弧背型及有銎蓖纹锯齿镰则多见于楚地。随吴、越、楚三国势力的消长,蓖纹锯齿镰在春秋中晚期到战国早期、战国中期到战国晚期迎来了两次地域间交流的兴盛期。在地域交流过程中,蓖纹锯齿镰完成了形制及用途上的转变。

The serrated sickles with grate pattern in Pre-Qin dynasty were mainly unearthed in Wuyue and Jingchu regions,with various forms and regional differences.Among them,the straight-backed serrated sickles without holes are more common in Wuyue and Jingchu regions,and the curved-backed serrated sickles with holes are more common in the Chu kingdom.In the process of inter-regional exchanges,the serrated sickles with grate pattern completed the transformation in shape and use.With the rise and fall of the forces of the Wu,Yue and Chu kingdoms,the serrated sickles with grate pattern ushered in two flourishing periods of inter-regional exchanges from the middle and late Spring and Autumn period to the early Warring States period and the middle and late Warring States period.