浅谈古彩工艺的发展历程和特点

The Development Course and Characteristics of Gucai Technology

古彩是一种比较传统的釉上彩装饰,创始于明代,历经清代和中华民国,发展传承创新至今形成自己独具特色的艺术风格。古彩成色浓艳而不刺目,以黄红蓝绿紫等带玻璃质感的材料,按图案纹饰需要施于釉上。其线条刚劲,色彩透亮明丽,极具装饰概括性,它以单线平涂的方法形成色彩分明的红绿对比,彰显其古朴,民俗性的艺术特点。古彩极具装饰性特色,通过主观提炼概括,构图,用线,色彩,形成一种程式美,从而迸发出自己独特的魅力。它是中国最早的釉上官窑名瓷,也是中国陶瓷国粹,在中国陶瓷艺术史上有着重要的地位。

Gucai is a more traditional glaze color decoration,founded in the Ming Dynasty,after the Qing Dynasty and Republic of China,the development,inheritance and innovation has formed its own unique artistic style.The Gucai is rich and not dazzling,with yellow,red,blue,green and purple materials with glass texture,according to the pattern decoration needs to be applied on the glaze.Its lines are strong,the color is bright and bright,and the decoration is very general.It forms the red and green contrast with the method of single line flat coating,highlighting its primitive simplicity and folk artistic characteristics.The Gucai has very decorative characteristics,through subjective refinement,composition,line,color,forming a kind of program beauty,so as to develop their own unique charm.It is the earliest famous porcelain of the glazed official kiln in China,and it is also the quintessence of Chinese ceramics,playing an important position in the history of Chinese ceramic art.