浙江农创客:实践模式,培育经验及发展对策研究

Zhejiang Agricultural Maker:Research on Practice Models,Cultivation Experience,and Development Strategies

随着我国发展进入新阶段,“三农”问题仍是关系到国计民生的根本性问题,是实现乡村全面振兴和共同富裕的重要阵地。浙江作为高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区,农村发展仍是重中之重。2015年,浙江省在全国率先提出“农创客”这一概念并同时开展“农创客”培育工作,经过9年的实践探索,呈现出了农旅融合、科技助农、创意赋农、品牌强农等实践模式,积累了从优化创业环境、畅通产需对接、构建人才智库、建立品牌矩阵等方向培育农创客的实践经验。展望未来,针对农村发展面临着乡村留人难、产业周期长等现实困境,提出发挥政府顶层设计、聚焦个体发展诉求、加强涉农人才外引内育、促发联农带农发展效应等发展策略,在巩固已有发展成果的基础上,为国内外乡村发展提供经验启示与示范作用。

As China's development enters a new stage,the issues related to agriculture,rural areas,and farmers remain fundamental concerns affecting both the national economy and people's livelihoods.They represent crucial battlegrounds for achieving comprehensive rural revitalization and common prosperity.Zhejiang,as a model province for high-quality development and building a demonstration zone for common prosperity,still places great emphasis on rural development.In 2015,Zhejiang Province took the lead nationally in proposing the concept of"rural innovators"and simultaneously launched initiatives to nurture them.After nine years of practical exploration,various models of practice have emerged,such as integrating rural tourism,utilizing technology to support agriculture,empowering creativity in rural areas,and strengthening agricultural branding.This period has accumulated practical experience in fostering rural innovators,focusing on optimizing entrepreneurial environments,facilitating connections between production and demand,establishing talent pools,and building brand matrices.Looking ahead,facing challenges such as difficulty retaining rural talent and long industrial cycles,proposed development strategies include leveraging top-level governmental planning,focusing on individual development needs,enhancing both the attraction of and investment in rural talent,and promoting the development of rural industries through collaborative efforts.Building upon existing achievements,these strategies aim to provide inspiration and serve as examples for rural development both domestically and internationally.