商业综合体火灾灭火救援技术探索与思考

Exploration and reflection on firefighting and rescue techniques in commercial complexes

商业综合体火灾扑救既是当前灭火救援的重大难点,也是国内外研究的热点问题。为使消防救援人员快捷了解商业综合体火灾特点、救援难点及典型作战模式,提高其扑救商业综合体火灾的能力,更高效地应对商业综合体火灾救援,本文结合江苏省典型商业综合体实地调研情况,从火灾特点、灭火救援难点、主要火灾形式等方面进行分析,对商业综合体典型作战模式和重点部位处置要点进行探讨,并提供部分实测数据,以期为商业综合体火灾扑救提供借鉴。

The firefighting of commercial complex fires is not only a major challenge in current firefighting and rescue efforts,but also a hot research topic both domestically and internationally.In order to enable firefighting and rescue personnel to quickly understand the characteristics,rescue difficulties,and typical operation modes of commercial complex fires,improve their ability to extinguish commercial complex fires,and more efficiently respond to commercial complex fire rescue,this article combines the onsite investigation of typical commercial complexes in Jiangsu Province,analyzes the characteristics of fires,firefighting and rescue difficulties,main fire forms,and other aspects,explores the typical operation modes and key disposal points of key parts of commercial complexes,and provides some measured data to provide reference for the firefighting of commercial complex fires.