图书馆的模型、模式与应用研究

Research on the Model,Pattern and Application of Library

更深入地认识图书馆,厘清图书馆的概念,对建立图书馆基础理论、摆脱图书馆现实困境意义重大。将图书馆看作一般系统,利用抽象方法建立图书馆的概念模型,基于该概念模型分析图书馆的模式,诸如实现模式、运转模式、服务模式,并分别探讨图书馆的6种典型应用场景及相应应用实例,提出图书馆的一种定义。依据研究所得的模型、模式和应用,能够建起科学的图书馆基础理论。

More deeply understanding library and clarifying the concepts of library are of great significance to estab⁃lish the basic theories of library and get library out of practical predicament. This paper regards the library as a general sys⁃tem and uses the abstract method to establish a conceptual model of the library,analyzes the patterns of libraries based onthis conceptual model,such as the library’s implementation pattern,the library’s working pattern and the library’s ser⁃vice pattern,and explores six typical application scenarios and corresponding application examples of libraries,proposesa definition of libraries. A scientific basic theory of library can be established by using all the obtained models,patternsand applications in the research.