上海儿童博物馆发展路径探索——以国内儿童博物馆策展调研为基础

Exploration of the Development Path of Shanghai Children's Museums:Based on the Curatorial Research of Domestic Children's Museums

面对新时代亲子家庭日益增长的多元需求,上海儿童博物馆拟计划启动第三次整体提升。对照自身发展的主要制约和挑战,包括:区位优势尚待有效释放、馆舍空间利用率低、馆区规划尚需科学决策等,上海儿童博物馆课题组对国内外经典儿童博物馆以及互动型场馆的展览空间、策展理念、展览科技、互动方式、运维情况和访客体验感等进行调研,归纳总结出展览空间设计应符合当下博物馆建筑设计规范和博物馆高质量发展需求等8条借鉴经验,并提出进一步加快宋庆龄陵园完整性建设的整体规划设计等3条路径转化建议。

Shanghai Children's Museum was opened in 1996,making it the first children's museum in China.Faced with the increasing diverse needs of families in the new era,it is planned to launch the third overall upgrade.Compared to the main constraints and challenges of development,it includes four aspects:the location advantage still needs to be effectively released,the low utilization rate of library space,and the need for scientific decision-making in library area planning.The research group of the Shanghai Children's Museum conducted research on the exhibition space,curatorial concepts,exhibition technology,interactive methods,operation and maintenance conditions,and visitor experience of classic children's museums and interactive venues both domestically and internationally.They summarized eight reference experiences,including the design of exhibition space that should comply with current museum building design standards and the high-quality development needs of museums.And propose three transformation suggestions,including the overall planning and design,to further accelerate the integrity construction of Soong Chingling Cemetery.