中国自贸试验区研究10年:特征、热点与演化路径——基于CiteSpace知识图谱的可视化计量分析

Ten Years of Research on China′s Pilot Free Trade Zones:Features,Hot ppots and Evolutionary Paths——A Visual Econometric Analysis based on CiteSpace

中国自贸试验区的建设承载着重要的以改革促开放的历史使命。基于2013年至2022年中国知网CSSCI来源的629条文献数据,对自贸试验区研究进行文献计量学分析,从分析中识别出具有影响力的学者、期刊、机构、以及一些具有里程碑意义的关键词。研究结果表明:有关自贸试验区的研究已经在投资、贸易、金融和政府行政等领域积累了丰富的成果,年论文出版量与中央和地方自贸区政策密切相关;各研究方向都已形成较为稳定的研究团队,但不同团队之间跨校、跨区域合作频次较少,具有“自耕自田”的特征;研究涉及学科覆盖面广且具有高度融合的趋势;研究热点主要锁定于战略内涵、绩效与困境、形成与演化、协同发展以及法治化营商环境这五个层面;理论研究先后经历了萌芽、成熟、快速发展三个阶段,各阶段研究重点从概念内涵逐步转向政策效应、现实路径的探索上。研究结果对于把握自贸试验区的研究轨迹,探索其未来新兴研究方向具有重要的理论意义。

The construction of China′s Pilot Free Trade Zone(FTZ)carries an important historical mission of promoting opening-up through reform.Based on 629 studies from CSSCI sources on China Knowledge Network from 2013 to 2022,a bibliometric analysis of China′s FTZ research was conducted to identify influential scholars,journals,institutions,and some milestone keywords.As the results suggest,research on FTZs has been fruitful in the fields of investment,trade,finance and government administration,and the annual publications are closely related to the central and local FTZ policies;stable research teams have been formed in all research directions,but the frequency of cross-university and cross-regional cooperation between different teams is relatively low;the research covers a wide range of disciplines and is highly integrated;the research mainly focuses on the five dimensions of strategic connotation,performance and dilemma,formation and evolution,synergistic development and rule of law business environment;the theoretical research has gone through three stages,such as embryonic,mature and rapid development,with the focus of each stage shifting from conceptual connotation to policy effects and then to the exploration of realistic development paths.The results are of theoretical significance for understanding the research on FTZ and its future.