新时代中国传统体育养生文化创新性发展路径研究

Innovative Development Path of Chinese Traditional Sports Health Preservation Culture in New Era

作为文化发展行动纲领的“创造性转化”和“创新性发展”既是并行开展的、又暗含一种历史先后承续关系;将中国传统体育养生文化的发展历史纳入“两创”逻辑语境中,结合已有成就与现实困境,在新时代历史节点寻求发展新突破,是一种有益尝试。基于文献资料进行理论、历史与实践逻辑分析,认为:创新性发展是新时代中国传统体育养生文化发展的主导方向,内涵重塑引导制度形式革新是其新时代发展实践思路。根据对431位全国传统体育养生文化从业者的问卷调查、对10位资深专家和管理人员以及60余位健身气功社会体育指导员的访谈,运用“文化三层次”理论对新时代中国传统体育养生文化的发展困境及其创新性发展路径进行分析,认为:21世纪初期中国传统体育养生文化“三层次”发展已形成现代形态但内容质量均有待提升,技术动作、人才培养、科学研究等方面亟需优化改进以呼应时代诉求;新时代中国传统体育养生文化创新性发展应以凸显文化个性的“中国化”,迎合社会需求的“时代性”,寻求世界认同的“国际化”为内涵重塑价值导向,唯此才能形成制度优化与形式拓展。

The creative transformation and innovative development as the guidelines of cultural development is coordinated and integrated.Incorporating the Chinese traditional sports health preservation culture with the creative transformation and innovative development,this study endeavored to summarize achievements and practical difficulties in order to make breakthroughs.Based on the theoretical,historical,and logical analysis of literature revealed that innovative development was the direction for the development of the Chinese traditional sports health preservation culture in the new era.Reshaping the connotation to guide institutional and formal reforms was the practical approach.Based on a questionnaire of 431 practitioners of the Chinese traditional sports health preservation nationwide,interviews with 10 senior experts and managers,as well as more than 60 health Qigong instructors,and the theory of Three Levels of Culture,this study analyzed the difficulties and innovative paths of the Chinese traditional sports health preservation culture.It was believed that in early 21st century,the“three levels”of the Chinese traditional sports health preservation culture was more modernized,but the quality of content needed to be improved.There was an urgent need for the improvement of technical movements,talent training,scientific research in order to meet the demands of the times.For the innovative development of the Chinese traditional sports health preservation culture,the Chinese characteristics should be highlighted,the social needs be met,the international communication be reinforced,the system be bettered and the paths be expanded.