《资本论》生态思想的主要内容、鲜明特征及文明意蕴

The Main Content,Unique Features and Civilized Connotation of Ecological Thought in Capital

对《资本论》生态思想的科学研究,首先在于确定其研究对象。《资本论》的生态思想围绕着人与自然之间物质变换关系的批判展开,是对在资本主义生产方式占统治地位的社会中人与自然的物质变换关系、过程及其结果批判的统一。《资本论》的生态思想基于对人类社会和自然界运动发展规律的认识,通过对人与自然界辩证统一关系的规律性把握,聚焦劳动者创造财富、劳动者主体性的彰显以及为劳动者利益而斗争等问题,意图在批判的基础上通过斗争实践打破资本逻辑的制度规定,具有鲜明的科学性、人民性和实践性特征。《资本论》的生态思想通过资本逻辑批判的独特视角将对人与自然的认识推进到资本主义社会现实的历史中,揭露了作为历史发展动力的资本文明的文明暴行,蕴含着实现人与自然和谐共生的新文明趋向,对新时代中国生态文明建设具有重要的启迪意义。

The scientific research on the ecological thought of Capital first lies in determining its research object.This ecological thought of revolves around the critique of the material transformation relationship between men and nature,and is a unified critique of the material transformation relationship,process,and results between men and nature in a society dominated by capitalist production methods.The ecological thought of Capital is based on the understanding of human social laws and the development of the natural world.Through a systematic grasp of the dialectical unity between men and the natural world,it focuses on issues such as the creation of wealth by workers,the manifestation of their subjectivity,and the struggle for the interests of workers.The intention is to break the institutional rules of capital logic through struggle practice on the basis of criticism,and has distinct scientific,people-centered,and practical characteristics.By offering a unique lens through capital logic critique,the ecological thought of Capital advances the understanding of men and nature into the history of capitalist society,exposing the civilized atrocities of capital civilization as the driving force of historical development.It contains a new cultural trend of achieving harmonious coexistence between human and nature,and has important enlightening significance for the construction of ecological civilization in China in the new era.