基于场所精神视角的传统建筑空间结构研究——以汾城古镇为例

Research on the Spatial Structure of Traditional Buildings from the Perspective of Place Spirit:A Case of Fencheng Ancient Town

场所精神注重建筑及其环境的空间结构和精神氛围,文章通过对建筑场所的物化感受,把握建筑空间的精神本质。汾城古镇传统建筑在空间结构方面展现出地域性营建特征,文章通过对古镇建筑空间物质构成的挖掘,试图从现象学的角度思考古镇建筑与场所精神的内在联系。其关联性即通过精确的空间结构建立场所方向感,因此在传统古镇中,建筑与环境具有地点的、历史的、气候的、整体的关联;也有与当地居民的行为、知觉、记忆相关的联系。这种在时间向度中,环境、建筑、人的整体性契合关系正是以汾城古镇这类传统城镇带给当代场所营造的最大启示。

The spirit of the place pays attention to the spatial structure and spiritual atmosphere of the building and its environment,and grasps the spiritual essence of the architectural space through the materialized feeling of the architectural place.The traditional buildings of Fencheng Ancient Town show regional construction characteristics in terms of spatial structure.The paper explores the intrinsic relationship between the ancient town architecture and place spirit through the excavation of the material composition of the ancient town buildings.Its correlation is to establish a sense of place direction through the precise spatial structure.Thus,in the traditional ancient town,the architecture and the environment have a connection between the location,history,climate and overall relationship.It also has a behavioral,perceptual,emotional and memory association with local people.In the time dimension,the overall fit of environment,architecture and people is precisely the biggest inspiration brought to contemporary place creation by traditional towns such as Fencheng Ancient Town.