我国基础研究人才的学科分布与发展趋势研究

Study on Disciplinary Distribution and Development Trends of Basic Research Talents in China

基础研究人才是基础学科研究的主体,承担着更新科学知识与创新创造的重要使命。了解和评估基础研究人才的学科分布和发展趋势,是相关政策制定和理论研究的重要依据,对基础研究人才培养和全球重要人才中心建设具有重要意义。本文从科睿唯安InCites数据库抽取文献数据,将被引次数累计百分比处于前10%的文献的作者界定为基础研究人才,以1‰、1%、10%为标线将其划分为A、B、C三个层次,对我国基础研究人才在各学科领域的分布情况与发展趋势进行了大数据分析,为了解我国基础研究人才总体及各层次的发展趋势提供多维度、多层面的分析方法和研究视角,为精准制定人才发展与支持政策提供实证参考。

Basic research talents are the subject of basic disciplinary research,undertaking the important mission of updating scientific knowledge,innovating and creating.Understanding and evaluating the disciplinary distribution and development trends of basic research talents is an important basis for policy formulation and theoretical research,and is of great significance for the cultivation of basic research talents and the construction of global important talent centers.This paper extracts literature data from the InCites database of Clarivate Analytics,and defines authors of literature with a cumulative percentage of citations in the top 10%as basic research talents.Using 1‰,1%,and 10%as benchmarks,they are divided into three levels:A,B,and C.Big data analysis is conducted on the distribution and development trends of Chinese basic research talents in various disciplinary fields,so as to provide multidimensional and multi-level analysis methods and research perspectives for understanding the overall development trends of basic research talents in China and their various levels,and provide empirical references for accurately formulating talent development and support policies.