基于双元学习的后发企业技术追赶路径案例研究

A Case Study of the Technological Catch-up Path of Latecomer Enterprise Based on Dual learning

当前,全球经济环境动荡,国际关系日益复杂严峻,我国战略性新兴产业发展面临核心技术“卡脖子”问题,产业链中下游的中小型企业由于知识资源匮乏落入技术“追赶-落后-再追赶”的恶性循环。本研究基于双元学习理论,采取探索性单案例的研究方法,以成都欧康医药股份有限公司为例,探究其作为后发中小企业在资源匮乏情况下通过双元学习实现资源整合,从而突破技术追赶落后陷阱的过程。研究得出以下结论:(1)对于后发中小企业而言,新资源的获取难度大、成本高、渠道受限。因此,通过双元学习对现有资源进行整合是实现快速技术追赶的有效途径;(2)伴随企业发展的深入,其资源整合进入下一阶段,由此双元学习呈现出时空分离式-情境式动态平衡过渡的特点;(3)探索式学习是实现技术追赶突破的关键,其对资源杠杆化的整合是实现技术突破的重要突破口。据此,本文构建起双元学习-资源整合理论模型,提出后发中小企业通过双元学习对现有资源进行整合从而实现技术突破的过程及演变路径。研究对于后发中小企业走出技术追赶陷阱,构建动态竞争优势具有启示价值。

At present,the global economic environment is turbulent,and international relations are becoming increasingly complex and severe.The development of China's strategic emerging industries faces the problem of core technology"bottleneck."Due to the lack of knowledge resources,small and medium-sized enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain fall into a vicious cycle of technology“catch-up,backwardness,and catch-up.”This study is based on the dual learning theory and adopts an exploratory single-case research method.Taking Chengdu Oukang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.as an example,it explores the process of resources integration through dual learning as a latecomer small and medium-sized enterprise in face of resources scarcity,thereby breaking through the trap of technological catch-up and backwardness.The following conclusions have been drawn from the study:(1)For latecomer small and medium-sized enterprises,obtaining new resources is difficult and costly,and channels are limited.Therefore,integrating existing resources through dual learning is an effective way to achieve rapid technological catch-up;(2)With the deepening of enterprise development,its resources integration enters the next stage,resulting in a dynamic balance transition between spatiotemporal separation and situational dual learning;(3)Exploratory learning is the key to achieving technological breakthroughs,and its integration of resource leverage is an important breakthrough for achieving technological breakthroughs.Based on these,this article constructs a dual learning resources integration theoretical model,proposing the process and evolution path of latecomer small and medium-sized enterprises integrating existing resources through dual learning to achieve technological breakthroughs.The research has enlightening value for latecomer small and medium-sized enterprises to break out of the technology catch-up trap and build dynamic competitive advantages.