摘要
采用激光共聚焦显微镜研究了P91耐热钢的组织变化规律。结果表明,温度升高到780℃时,组织向奥氏体(γ)转变;当温度达到965℃时,有微量的δ-铁素体产生;升温到1093℃时,P91表面晶界明显,并在升温中有块状δ-铁素体生成,直到1187℃左右时可见有大量的δ-铁素体,在1200℃保温时呈现不规则的多边形晶粒;在300℃/min的冷却速率下,在1164℃时组织为δ-铁素体并伴有少量的析出物,在909℃左右时已能看到δ-铁素体转化为奥氏体(α)的相变,这种相变也决定着残余δ-铁素体以及奥氏体(γ)相的数量和形态。
A laser confocal microscope was used to study the microstructure variation of P91 heat-resistant steel.The results show that the microstructure starts to transform to austenite(γ)when the temperature rises to 780℃.when the temperature reaches 965℃,a trace amount ofδ-ferrite is emergent.The surface grain boundary of P91 is obvious when the temperature comes up to 1093℃,and there is lumphyδ-ferrite generated during heating.A mass ofδ-ferrite appear around 1187℃,and irregular polygonal grains are present at 1200℃.In the cooling rate of 300℃/min,the microstructure isδ-ferrite with a spot of precipitates at 1164℃.Theδ-ferrite to austenitic(α)phase transformation is observed around 909℃.This phase transition determines the amount and morphology of the residualδ-ferrite and austenite(γ)phases.
作者
刘帆
王伟
顾文喜
牛广旭
LIU Fan;WANG Wei;GU Wenxi;NIU Guangxu(Gansu Special Equipment Inspection and Testing Research Institute,Lanzhou 730050,China)
出处
《热加工工艺》
北大核心
2024年第8期42-45,共4页
Hot Working Technology
关键词
P91耐热钢
组织
原位观察
Δ-铁素体
相变
P91 heat resistant steel
microstructure
in situ observation
δ-ferrite
phase transition