从单一管制到复合风控:中国儿童数字游戏风险治理的历史演进与变迁逻辑

From Single Regulation to Compound Risk Control:The Historical Evolution and Change Logic of Risk Governance in Children's Digital Games in China

儿童数字游戏风险治理已成为儿童研究的重点领域与全球性数字议题。梳理并总结我国儿童数字游戏风险治理的经验与特征,有利于完善和创新儿童数字游戏风险治理方案。文章对1990—2023年国家层面出台的179份政策文本进行分析,试图呈现我国儿童数字游戏风险治理的历史进程与演进脉络。研究发现:我国儿童数字游戏风险的治理趋势是从单一场所管理走向复合性数字风险管理;从单一部门监管走向多元主体的协同共治;从单一政策工具走向多种政策工具的策略组合;从以数字安全为目标走向以数字保护与数字参与的适度平衡为目标。

The governance risk of children's digital games has become a key field of children's research and a global digital issue.Combing and summarizing the experience and characteristics of the risk governance of children's digital games in China is conducive to improving and innovating the governance schemes of children's digital games.Based on the analysis of 179 policy documents issued at the national level from 1990 to 2023,this study attempts to present the historical process and evolution of the risk governance of children's digital games in China.The research indicates that the governance hotspot of children's digital games risk in China has shifted from the single place management to the complex digital risk management.The main body of governance has changed from the supervision of single department to the coordination and co-governance of multiple subjects.The governance method has changed from a single policy tool to a combination of multiple policy tools.The governance goal has moved from digital security to a moderate balance between digital protection and digital participation.