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新时期应用型本科高校机械类专业教学与就业探讨

Discussion on Teaching and Employment of Mechanical Specialty in Applied Undergraduate Colleges in New Era
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摘要 “十四五”时期,国家面对重大机遇制定新的政策,深化供给侧结构性改革,加强需求侧管理,整体发展形势由高速发展向高质量发展转变,各领域呈现许多新趋势。产业转型升级对劳动者技能素质提出更高的要求,人才培养培训不适应市场需求的现象逐渐显露。针对机械行业要求,研究应用型本科高校如何改进教学模式,以“十四五”环境为背景,结合就业情况,探讨如何依托高等学校为国家培养高水平机械类专业人才。 During the“14th Five-Year Plan”period,the coun-try formulated new policies in the face of major opportunities,deepened supply-side structural reforms,and strengthened demand-side management.The overall development pattern has changed from rapid development to high-quality develop-ment,and many new trends have also appeared in variousfields.Industrial transformation and upgrading also puts for-ward higher requirements on the skill quality of workers.The phenomenon that talent training does not meet the needs of the market has gradually emerged.According to the require-ments of the machinery industry,we discuss how to improve the teaching mode of applied undergraduate colleges and uni-versities.This article is based on the“14th Five-Year Plan”environment,combined with the employment situation,to discuss how to rely on colleges and universities to cultivate high-level mechanical professionals for the country.
作者 李琦 徐闻声 张阳 刘文昊 蔡颂 LI Qi;XU Wensheng;ZHANG Yang;LIU Wenhao;CAI Song
出处 《中国教育技术装备》 2022年第14期120-123,共4页 China Educational Technology & Equipment
基金 湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目“金刚石磨具飞秒激光精密修整表面质—形—热损伤控制机制与工艺研究”(No.21B0523) 国家自然科学青年基金“脉冲光纤激光修整青铜金刚石砂轮相爆炸及磨粒热损伤控制研究”(No.51705141) 湖北省高等教育学会专项课题基金资助项目“基于MOOC理念机械类应用型人才培养的《先进制造技术》课程教学改革研究”(No.2021ZD54) 湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队资助项目“激光修整超硬磨料砂轮关键技术研究”(No.T2020042)。
关键词 应用型本科高校 机械类专业 教学模式 校企合作 就业 applied undergraduate colleges mechanical major teaching mode cooperation between schools and enterprises employment
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