日本在俄罗斯远东地区的农业开发及对中国的启示

Japan's Agricultural Development in the Russian Far East and the Implications for China

日本为保障本国的农产品供应,利用与俄罗斯远东地区相邻的地理位置优势在该地区开展农业开发活动。日本企业在俄远东的农业经营与开发采取投资和贸易两种方式。为减少投资风险,日本企业倾向于采取与俄罗斯当地企业合作的模式,并着眼于加工和流通等产业链中端环节,规避了直接土地交易和土地租赁。但出于各种原因,日本企业在远东农业领域的投资并未取得显著成效。考虑到俄罗斯国内的各种风险因素,日本在俄远东的农业开发适宜以贸易为主、投资为辅的方式,这一点同样适合于中国企业。

The Japanese enterprises.Regarding the investment mode,the Japanese entities incline to cooperate with local partners and attach importance to smooth logistics,in stark contrast with Korean businesses entities adopting direct land transactions and land lease in the region.However,the effectiveness of the agricultural investment of Japanese firms has not made adequate achievements owing to a variety of factors.Considering diverse risks in Russia,it is advisable for the Japanese entities to adopt the trade mode primarily and the investment as the secondary mode in their agricultural development,an approach suitable for Chinese enterprises operating in the Russian Far East.