关于地下水储备制度建设的思考

Consideration on the building of a groundwater reserve system

加强地下水储备管理是实施国家水安全战略的关键环节,对于缓解水旱灾害危机、增强水安全保障能力、改善生态环境等具有重要意义。文章介绍了珠江流域地下水储备相关工作进展,从法规制度、管理体系、信息底数等方面分析了地下水储备工作存在问题,研究提出建立地下水储备区划、储备管理、储备评估、储备监督等制度建议和保障措施,可为科学建立地下水储备制度提供借鉴。

Strengthening the management of groundwater reserves is a key link in implementing the national water security strategy,which is of great significance for alleviating flood and drought crises,enhancing the capabilities to ensure water security,and improving the ecological environment.This paper introduced the progress of groundwater reserve-related work in the Pearl River basin,analyzed the existing problems from laws and regulations,management system,basic information and other areas,and studied and put forward suggestions and safeguards for setting up systems respectively for groundwater reserve zoning,management,assessment,and supervision,which can provide a reference for the scientific establishment of the groundwater reserve system.