农村空巢老人养老困境原因及对策分析——以邯郸市为例

Analysis of the Reasons and Countermeasures for the Pension Dilemma of Rural Empty-nest Elderly——Taking Handan City as an Example

随着人口老龄化的深入发展和城镇化的加速推进,空巢老人的数量和规模持续扩大,在城乡二元结构体制影响下,我国农村地区空巢老人面临的养老问题更为严峻。以邯郸市为例,农村空巢老人的养老困境主要由农村社会保障制度不完善和农村养老服务体系不健全所导致。立足老年人实际养老需求,建议从完善农村社会保障制度、健全农村养老服务体系和强化家庭养老功能三方面入手,多措并举,多元主体共同发力,为农村“空巢老人”筑起养老保障安全网。

With the in-depth development of population aging and the accelerating process of urbanization,the number and scale of empty-nest elderly continue to expand.Under the influence of the urban-rural dual structure system,the pension issues faced by the rural empty-nest elderly in China are more severe.Taking Handan City as an example,the pension dilemma of rural empty-nest elderly is mainly caused by the imperfect rural social security system and the unsound rural pension service system.Based on the actual pension needs of the rural empty-nest elderly,it is recommended to proceed from three aspects:improving the rural social security system,perfecting the rural pension service system,and strengthening the family pension function.Through multiple measures and the joint efforts of multiple subjects,a safety net for pension security should be built for rural“empty-nest elderly”.