生态平衡:论《山海经》的自然观

An Analysis of Ecological Philosophy in The Classic of Mountains and Seas

《山海经》不仅是一部古老的地理著作,也是中国上古社会生活的百科全书,其中蕴含了中国先民对于宇宙万物的自然观。《山海经》中的自然观主要体现在天人合一的整体观、敬畏自然的伦理观、顺应自然的发展观和利用自然的共生观四个方面。它们是中国先民思考人与自然关系的智慧结晶,也是今天建设人与自然和谐发展的生态文明社会可资借鉴的一个重要文化资源。

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is not only an ancient geographical work,but also an encyclopedia of ancient Chinese social life,which contains the ecological philosophy of Chinese an-cestors.The ecological philosophical ideas in The Classic of Mountains and Seas are mainly reflected in four aspects:the holistic view of the unity of heaven and man,the ethical view of respecting nature,the balance view of conforming to nature,and the symbiotic view of utilizing nature.They are the wis-dom crystallization of Chinese ancestors in thinking about the relationship between man and nature,and also an important cultural resource that can be used as a reference in building an ecologically civi-lized society with harmonious development between man and nature today.