20世纪六七十年代日本学界的"十月革命"研究流变

The Evolution of Research on the"October Revolution"in the Japanese Academic Community in the 1960s and 1970s

20世纪60-70年代,冷战进入苏联处于攻势、美国转攻为守的阶段。面对苏联及其攻势,以及在美国加紧实施“日本心理战略计划”和日本国内政局变动的境况下,日本部分学者提出,应该转变传统的马克思主义-社会主义研究,而被认为开创世界社会主义“新纪元”的俄国“十月革命”一度成为研究重点。日本学者对“十月革命”研究立场、领袖人物以及“一国胜利论”等论题进行了深入研讨,旨在于增进对世界社会主义运动发展走向的了解;尽管仍持存一定的左翼观点,但总体上逐渐趋向欧美的意识形态立场。对于“十月革命”的历史解释与论争,关涉的始终是关于社会主义道路和基本制度的根本问题。

In the 1960s and 1970s,the Cold War entered a stage where the Soviet Union was on the offensive and the United States shifted from offensive to defensive.In the face of the Soviet Union and its offensive,as well as the intensified implementation of the"Psychological Strategy Plan for Japan"by the United States and changes in Japan's domestic political situation,some Japanese scholars proposed to transform traditional Marxist socialist research.The"October Revolution"in Russia,which was considered to have created a new era of world socialism,thus once became a research focus.Japanese scholars conducted in-depth discussions on the research stance,leaders,and"On the Triumph of One Country"of the"Oetober Revolution",aiming to enhance their understanding of the development direction of the world socialist movement.Although they still held a certain left-wing perspective,overall,they gradually tended to adopt the ideologieal stance of Europe and America.The historical interpretation and debate of the"October Revolution"always involved fundamental issues related to the path and underlying institution of socialism.