《文心雕龙》构史与史籍文献

The Construction of History of Literary Style in Wenxin Diao Long and Historical Texts

《文心雕龙》构史受到史书的深刻影响,一方面刘勰钩沉文体史所依托的史料大量出于史书,另一方面史书的思想观念也对其文体史生成起到重要作用。史书记叙历代君王诏策诰令的言说情境,嵌入重要文书史料,这为刘勰诏策类文体史书写提供了丰富文本依据;史书记载历代臣子参政议政事迹,录入文人上奏各类文书,这是刘勰章表奏议辨体选篇的重要依托;史书录入骚赋、大赋、小赋作品,保存了不少赋学材料,刘勰创建赋史多所凭借;史书大量记载经论、史论、政论、玄论等文本和本事,为刘勰“论”选篇构史提供支撑;史书记载历代游说文的文本和本事,刘勰说文“选文以定篇”赖此而成。

The construction of history of literary style in Wenxin Diao Long is deeply influenced by historical books.On the one hand,a large number of historical materials on which Liu Xie explores the history of literary style come from historical books,and on the other hand,the ideas of historical books play an important role in the formation of the history of literary style.Historical books narrated the situations of monarchs issuing decrees,containing a large number of important historical texts,which provide a rich textual basis for Liu Xie's writing on imperial decrees.Historical books also recorded the deeds of officials participating in the administration and discussion on state affairs,and recorded all kinds of documents submitted by the literati,which serve as important support for Liu Xie's writing on official documents.Historical books recorded the works of sao fu,da fu and xiao fu,and saved a lot of materials related to the study of Fu,which Liu Xie relied on to create the history of Fu.Historical books also contained a large number of texts and contents about scriptures,historical comments,political documents and metaphysical discussions,providing support for Liu Xie's"thinking"of constructing history of literary style through his analysis of these texts.Finally,historical books recorded the texts and stories of various persuasive writings,and Liu Xie's"selection of and commentary on texts"depend on them.