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儿童及青少年发育不良性腰椎滑脱的研究进展

Research progress in children and adolescents dysplastic spondylolisthesis
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摘要 发育不良性腰椎滑脱(dysplastic spondylolisthesis)是脊柱外科比较少见的滑脱类型,好发于儿童和青少年,发病机制目前尚不完全清楚。根据Wiltse分类,发育不良性腰椎滑脱主要是由于小关节或椎板等后方附件的发育异常,导致L5椎体前滑移和L5、S1椎体形态异常[1],最常见于L5/S1水平。在影像学上有特征性的L5椎体梯形变、骶骨上终板穹窿样变,常伴有L5峡部延长或峡部裂、脊柱隐裂,且脊柱矢状位序列常常表现为失衡状态。因其起病隐匿,不易早期发现,往往患者出现腰腿痛以及腰骶部畸形才就医。
作者 孟德福 郭新虎 李危石 MENG Defu;GUO Xinhu;LI Weishi
出处 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期526-531,共6页 Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord
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