新课标视域下体育思政大单元教学设计——以八年级健美操为例

The Ideological and PoliticalPhysical Education Large Unit Teaching from the Perspective of the New Curriculum Standard--Taking Eighth Grade Aerobics as an Example

体育课程教学改革与发展是新时代党的教育改革与发展的重要组成部分。习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出,全面贯彻党的教育方针,落实立德树人根本任务,发挥教育在培育和践行社会主义核心价值观中的重要作用。思政课是落实立德树人根本任务的关键课程,对学生进行思政教育的主要途径是课堂教学。课堂是基础教育改革的主场,《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》的发布,提升学生的政治素养,构建培育以核心素养为主导的活动型课程是义务教育阶段体育与健康课程标准的理念,需要教师着重培养学生必备品格与关键能力。探索以思政为内核新型育人方式、整体大单元为主题的教学思路成为之关键。新课标提出“设计专项运动技能的大单元教学”,该文旨在以思政元素为支点,以八年级健美操为例,通过整体化、项目化和情境化的大单元教学设计,凝练出“落实必备知识”“提升关键能力”“发展核心素养”“深化思政建设”的大单元教学设计,以期推动新课标下体育与健康思政教学转型。

The reform and development of physical education curriculum teaching is an important component of the Party's educational reform and development in the new era.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report to the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China that we should comprehensively implement the Party's educational policy,implement the fundamental task of building morality and cultivating people,and give play to the important role of education in cultivating and practicing socialist core values.The ideological and political course is a key course to implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and nurturing talents,and the main way to provide ideological and political education to students is through classroom teaching.The classroom is the home ground of basic education reform.The release of the"2022 Edition of the Curriculum Standards for Physical Education and Health in Compulsory Education"aims to enhance students'political literacy and build an activity-based curriculum that focuses on cultivating core competencies.This is the concept of the curriculum standards for physical education and health in the compulsory education stage,which requires teachers to focus on cultivating students'essential character and key abilities.Exploring a new type of education approach with ideological and political education as the core and a teaching approach with the overall unit as the theme has become the key.The new curriculum standard proposes"designing large unit teaching for specialized sports skills".This article aims to use ideological and political elements as the fulcrum,taking eighth grade aerobics as an example,and condense the large unit teaching design of"implementing essential knowledge","improving key abilities","developing core literacy",and"deepening ideological and political construction"through a holistic,project-based,and contextualized teaching design,in order to promote the transformation of physical education and health ideological and political education under the new curriculum standard.