职业教育数字化转型的现实基础、行动框架和实施路径

The Realistic Foundation, Action Framework and Implementation Path of Vocational EducationDigital Transformation

职业教育数字化转型是职业教育现代化的重要内容,是加快建设职业教育强国的重要抓手。进入新发展阶段,我国职业教育数字化转型的政治根基牢固、经济基础扎实、科教融汇有力、现代化进程有序,具有充分的现实基础,应聚焦“认知、基建和要素的深层创变”“政策驱动、实践导向与经验互鉴的三重范式”“政府—学校—家庭—行企—研究—社会”多主体协同、重塑智慧职业教育新生态等内涵指征,科学搭建“转什么—如何转—谁来转—转向哪”行动框架,并在培植健康“数字文化”基因、搭建分阶“核心要素”框架、加强无碍“设施环境”建设、持续提升“转型能力”水平和构建全域“数字生态圈”五个方面下足真功夫、实现新突破。

The digital transformation of vocational education is an important content of the moderniza⁃tion of vocational education and an important starting point for accelerating the construction of a powerful nation of vocational education.With the coming of a new developmental stage,the digital transformation of vocational education in China has a solid political foundation,a solid economic foundation,a strong integra⁃tion of science and education,and an orderly modernization process with a sufficient realistic foundation.It should focus on“the deep innovation of cognition,infrastructure,and elements”,“a triple paradigm of poli⁃cy-driven,practice-oriented,and mutual learning of experience”,and multiple agent collaboration of“gov⁃ernment-school-family-enterprise-research-society”to reshape the new ecology of smart vocational educa⁃tion,scientifically build an action framework of“what,how,who,and where to turn”,and work hard on five aspects including the cultivation of healthy“digital culture”gene,the building of hierarchical“core ele⁃ment”framework,the reinforcement of barrier-free“facility environment”building,the continuous im⁃provement of“transformation capacity”levels and the construction of a global“digital ecosystem”to achieve new breakthroughs.