北方平原地区烟草农机农艺融合发展思考——以平顶山市烟叶产区为例

Reflection on Integration Development of Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy of Tobacco in Northern Plain Region Taking Pingdingshan Tobacco Production Area as an Example

近年来我国农机装备水平显著提高,机械已成为农业生产的主力军。以规模化种植、机械化作业、集约化经营、专业化分工和信息化管理为主要特征的现代烟草农业建设水平持续提升,而烟叶生产全程机械化应用与大农业相比仍有差距,不能有效满足降劳减工的需求。针对河南省平顶山市烟叶产区烟叶种植机械发展现状及影响因素进行了分析与思考,提出了推进北方平原地区烟草农机农艺融合发展对策。

In recent years,level of agricultural machinery and equipment in China's large-scale agriculture has significantly improved,and machinery has become main force of agricultural production.Construction level of modern tobacco agriculture,characterized by large-scale planting,mechanized operation,intensive management,specialized division of labor,and information management,continues to improve.However,there is still a gap between full mechanization application of tobacco production and large-scale agriculture,which cannot effectively meet needs of reducing labor and reducing labor.Current development status and influencing factors of tobacco agricultural machinery in Pingdingshan tobacco production area were analyzed and considerd,and countermeasures to promote integration of tobacco agricultural machinery and agronomy in northern plain region were proposed.