基于物联网的智慧农业数据采集与管理系统设计

Design of a Smart Agriculture Data Collection and Management System based on the Internet of Things

利用物联网技术进行数据采集、分析与决策是农业现代化建设的必然趋势。针对农业数据影响因素多、采集数据量大等问题,设计了一种面向物联网的智慧农业数据采集与管理系统。首先,探讨了系统的总体结构框架和功能,并对通讯技术、数据读取方式、主要硬件选取等关键问题进行了详细分析;然后,以年降水量为参考指标依托农业生产中典型应用场景进行系统功能测试。结果表明:该系统能够有效实现农业数据的采集与应用管理,具有响应速度快,精度高以及抗干扰能力强的特点,满足设计要求。

The use of IoT technology for data collection,analysis,and decision-making is an inevitable trend in agricultural modernization construction.A smart agricultural data collection and management system oriented towards the Internet of Things has been designed to address the issues of multiple influencing factors and large data collection volume in agriculture.Firstly,the overall structural framework and functions of the system were discussed,and key issues such as communication technology,data reading methods,and main hardware selection were analyzed in detail.Then,based on typical application scenarios in agricultural production,system functional testing is conducted using annual precipitation as a reference indicator.The results show that the system can effectively achieve the collection and application management of agricultural data,with the characteristics of fast response speed,high accuracy,and strong anti-interference ability,meeting the design requirements.