佛经同形字考辨九则

Textual Research on Nine Homographs of Buddhist Sutras

《大正藏》异文来源多样,材料丰富,首先将佛经文献中的同形字分为两类:造字同形、书写同形。然后综合运用文献学、文字学、版本学等相关知识,借助于《中华电子佛典》数据库,利用《大正藏》异文材料,采取音、义结合的方法,分别对佛经文献中的造字同形、书写同形异文进行考订。利用异文材料考辨其中的同形字,不仅有助于认识佛经的流传过程、考察相关字形的演变,而且能够为《汉语大字典》等语文类辞书的修订提供参考。

Dazheng Tibet(《大正藏》)has diverse sources and rich materials.Comprehensively using the knowledge of philology,grammatology,edition and other editions,with the help of the database of Chinese Electronic Buddhist Scriptures(《中华电子佛典》),using the different materials of Dazheng Tibet(《大正藏》),and adopting the method of combining sound and meaning,this paper makes a textual research on the difficult and common characters in some Buddhist scriptures.The homographs in the Buddhist scriptures are divided into two categories:character homographs and writing homographs,which are examined and revised respectively.The use of different text materials to examine the homographs in them not only helps to understand the spread of Buddhist scriptures and examine the evolution of related glyphs,but also provides a reference for the revision of Chinese dictionaries such as Hanyu Da Zidian(《汉语大字典》).