重庆方言AA式名词重叠结构分析

Reduplication Structure of AA Nouns in Chongqing Dialect

以方言文献、研究专著、重庆方言电视剧等为语料来源,构建重庆方言AA式名词语料库。研究发现,重庆方言AA式名词具有自己的显著特点。首先,基式词类丰富,包括单音节名词、形容词、动词和量词,它们均能通过重叠构成AA式名词。其次,AA式名词既存在着构形重叠,也存在着构词重叠。再次,基式为名词的AA式重叠结构最为常见,表现出较强的造词能力。最后,重庆方言AA式重叠结构的使用源于长期的语言演变,其词汇量会随方言的变化而不断变化。

A corpus of Chongqing dialect AA nouns is constructed using dialect literature,research monographs,and Chongqing dialect TV dramas as corpus sources.It is found that Chongqing dialect AA nouns have their own distinctive features.Firstly,there is a rich variety of base-form lexical categories,including monosyllabic nouns,adjectives,verbs and quantifiers,all of which can form AA-form nouns through reduplication.Secondly,AA nouns in Chongqing dialect is not only lexical reduplication but also morphological reduplication.Thirdly,AA-type overlapping structures whose base form is a noun are the most common,showing a strong word-building ability.Finally,the use of AA overlapping structures in Chongqing dialect stems from the long-term linguistic evolution,and its vocabulary will keep changing with the dialect.