食管癌流行病学研究现状及展望

Advances and Prospects in Epidemiological Research on Esophageal Cancer

食管癌是我国特异高发的恶性肿瘤,发病和死亡例数位居全球之首,疾病负担严重。随着社会经济发展、人口数量与结构变化、公共卫生的加强以及医疗技术的进步等,我国食管癌流行病学特征也在发生改变。本文参考国内外食管癌流行病学研究最新文献资料,总结阐述我国食管癌流行特征及变化趋势,旨在为改善食管癌防控提供参考。

Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers with a specific high incidence in China,with the highest incidence and mortality in the world.The disease burden is serious.With changes in social and economic development,population size and demographic structure,and the prevalence and distribution of major risk factors,the epidemiological characteristics in China are also changing.This article summarizes epidemiological and trends of EC in China with data and reference to the latest literature on EC epidemiology at home and abroad,aiming to provide a reference for improving the prevention and control of EC.