迈向共同富裕的收入分配制度改革——基于历史制度主义的视角

The Reform of Income Distribution System Towards Common Prosperity:Based on Historical Institutionalism

历史制度主义视角下,我国收入分配制度改革呈现制度本体变迁与持续探索共同富裕的双重特征,先后经历了萌芽冻结期、复苏重启期、发展巩固期、深化改革期、创新完善期等五个阶段。我国收入分配制度的演进,由制度匹配下宏观制度的预设所决定,由政治驱动下价值理念的更新所推动,由利益博弈中行动主体的反馈所优化,体现多重变迁动力。纵观改革历程,关键节点下的渐进调适逻辑推动收入分配制度动态调整,路径依赖下的自我强化机制使收入分配制度得以持续巩固。未来的收入分配制度改革,要贯彻共享发展理念,坚持渐进改革下的节点创新,构建协调配套的制度体系,以合力推进共同富裕。

From the perspective of historical institutionalism,the reform of income distribution system in China has reflected the dual characteristics of the ontological change of the system and the continuous exploration of common prosperity,and has gone through five stages:germination freezing period,recovery and restart period,development and consolidation period,deepening reform period and innovation and perfection period.The evolution of China's income distribution system is determined by the macro-level institutional presets of system matching,promoted by the renewal of value concepts driven by politics,and optimized by the feedback of action subjects in interest games,reflecting multiple dynamics of change.Throughout the reform process,the logic of gradual adjustment at the key nodes promotes dynamic adjustments of the income distribution system,and the self-reinforcing mechanism under path dependence ensures its continued consolidation.In the future,the reform of income distribution system should implement the concept of shared development,adhere to node innovation under the gradual reform,build a coordinated and supportive distribution system,and jointly promote common prosperity.