章甫对中国古典诗歌传统的接受和传播

The Acceptance and Dissemination of Chinese Classical Poetry Tradition by Zhang Fu

章甫《半崧集》是中国台湾当地文人创作的现存最早的一部诗文别集。其中,《论诗》九首全面梳理了自先秦至清代诗歌的发展脉络,提出温柔敦厚是诗歌之源、写诗须先树立清高品格、诗写性情等主张,代表了章甫对中国古典诗歌发展史的接受和评价;《论古》十二首主要书写了为国殉难的忠臣的可贵品质,代表了章甫对中国古典诗歌咏史怀古传统的继承以及对中国历史的体认;《苏长公赏心十六事》十六首则反映了章甫对以苏轼为代表的中国传统文人随缘放旷的生活方式的认可。上述三套组诗集中反映了章甫对中国古典诗歌传统的接受情况,也标示着我国古典诗歌传统在东南海疆的有效传播。章甫主要通过家课、设教里中、编撰文集三种方式传播古典诗歌传统,为当时台湾地区科第士子的培养做出了重要贡献。

Zhang Fu’s Ban Song Ji is the earliest existing collection of poetry and prose created by local literati in Taiwan.In what the nine poems of“On Poetry”comprehensively review the development of poetry from the pre-Qin Period to the Qing Dynasty,proposing that gentleness and education are the sources of poetry,that one must establish a noble character before writing poetry,and that poetry should express one’s emotions,representing Zhang Fu’s acceptance and evaluation of the history of Chinese classical poetry;the twelve poems of“On Antiquity”mainly depict the valuable qualities of loyal officials who died for their country,representing Zhang Fu’s inheritance of the tradition of historical reminiscence in Chinese classical poetry and his understanding of Chinese history;the sixteen poems of“Su Changgong’s Sixteen Joyful Matters”reflect Zhang Fu’s approval of the carefree and contented lifestyle represented by Su Shi,a traditional Chinese literati.The three sets of poems mentioned above,collectively reflect Zhang Fu’s acceptance of the tradition of Chinese classical poetry and also mark the effective dissemination of the tradition of Chinese classical poetry in the southeastern maritime border.Zhang Fu mainly spread the tradition of classical poetry through three methods:family lessons,teaching in the community,and compiling literary collections.They have significant contributions to the cultivation of scholars in the Taiwan region at that time.