从“锅”的同素族网络流行语看其造词造语机制

Looking at the Word and Language Formation Mechanism of“Guo”from its Homomorphemic Network Popular Phrases

以“锅”的同素族网络流行语为例,对其造词(语)机制进行深入分析,发现网络流行语产生新词新语的方式主要依靠三种造词造语机制:旧词新义、变异造词(语)、类推创新。这些产生新词新语的造词(语)机制,从古汉语就开始出现了,一直延续至今。“旧词新义”实际上是伴随传统语言的“生殖”而“生长”的产物,“变异造词(语)”“类推创新”是在技术以及人为等因素直接或间接的影响下的传统构词造语材料的“重新或变异组合”。这种“变异”既是传统语言与网络语言的“生存斗争”,也是传统语言面临新事物的“自然选择”。

Taking the internet buzzwords related to“guo”as an example,we can conduct an in-depth analysis of its word-formation mechanism,and find that the generating methodology of the new words and phrases mainly relies on three mechanisms:New meanings of old words,variation in word-formation,analogy and innovation.The mechanisms of the word-formation,which have emerged in ancient Chinese,continue to this day.“New meanings of old words”are actually the product of“growth”accompanying the“reproduction”of traditional language.“Variation in word-formation”and“analogy and innovation”are“recombination or variation”of traditional word-formation materials directly or indirectly influenced by technology and human factors.This“variation”is the“struggle for survival”between traditional language and network language,as well as the“natural selection”of traditional language facing new things.