间接证据的定罪问题研究

Research on the Conviction of Indirect Evidence

随着互联网时代的到来,越来越多的刑事犯罪趋于隐蔽化,越来越多的“零口供案件”出现,直接证据愈发难以获取,为侦查人员侦破案件带来了非常多的困难,故运用间接证据对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人进行定罪便显得尤为重要。本文从2021年最高人民法院颁布的《刑诉法解释》第140条出发,尝试说明间接证据在司法实践中定罪的重要性并梳理其法律依据,同时在此基础上分析我国现阶段运用间接证据定罪所存在的一些不足,并为完善我国的间接证据定罪规则提出一些解决策略。

With the advent of the Internet Era,more and more criminal crimes tend to be hidden,more and more"zero confession cases"appear,direct evidence is more and more difficult to obtain,which brings a lot of difficulties for investigators to detect cases.Therefore,it is particularly important to use indirect evidence to convict criminal suspects and defendants.Starting from Article 140 of the Interpretation of Criminal Procedure Law promulgated by the Supreme People's Court in 2021,this paper attempts to explain the importance of indirect evidence in judicial practice and sort out its legal basis,and on this basis,analyzes some deficiencies in the application of indirect evidence to convict China at the present stage,and puts forward some solutions to improve the rules of indirect evidence conviction in China.