中国与中亚五国电力绿色低碳转型机遇挑战分析

Analysis and Suggestions on Promoting Cooperation in the Green and Low-carbon Power Transition between China and Central Asian Countries

中亚国家是中国区域战略和推动“一带一路”倡议的重要合作伙伴。在全球“碳中和”持续推进的背景下,中亚国家能源加速转型,中国与中亚国家的能源合作领域将由传统能源逐渐向可再生能源转变,其中电力的绿色低碳转型将是重点。本文梳理了中亚国家电力行业的基本情况,总结了该区域电力转型的目标和政策,研判绿色低碳转型的发展趋势,并明确了各方合作的基础和重点领域,为中国与中亚地区开展电力转型合作提供参考。

Central Asian countries are important partners in China's regional strategy and promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative.In the context of the continuous advancement of global carbon neutrality,the energy transition in Central Asian countries is accelerating.The field of energy cooperation between China and Central Asian countries will gradually transform from traditional energy to renewable energy,among which the green and low-carbon power transition will become a priority.This article sorts out the basic situation of the power industry in Central Asian countries,summarizes the goals and policies of the region's power transition,analyzes the development trends of green and low-carbon power,clarifies the foundation and key areas for cooperation between all parties,and provides a reference for power transition cooperation.