蜂蜇伤致神经系统并发症的研究进展

Recent advance in neurological complications following wasp stings

蜂蜇伤是指毒蜂尾部毒囊内的毒液在其攻击人体时进入被攻击者体内所引起的一系列临床综合征,主要表现为局部皮肤损害、全身过敏反应及多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)。蜂毒液也可以作用于神经系统,导致脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血、脑梗死、癫痫、脑炎、帕金森病等罕见并发症,严重影响患者预后。本文对蜂蜇伤致神经系统并发症进行综述,以供临床医生借鉴参考。

Wasp sting refers to a series of clinical syndromes caused by the venom in the tail poison sac of the poisonous bee when attacking the attacked body,mainly manifested as local skin damage,systemic allergic reaction and multi-organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS).Wasp venom can also act on the nervous system,and cause rare complications such as cerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral infarction,epilepsy,encephalitis,and Parkinson's disease,which can seriously affect the prognosis.This review will elaborate the above complications for clinical reference.