人型支原体和解脲脲原体泌尿生殖系统外感染研究进展

Research progress of extra-genitourinary system infections caused by Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum

一般认为人型支原体和解脲脲原体主要存在于泌尿生殖道,很少进入组织和血液。近年来,人型支原体和解脲脲原体引起的泌尿生殖系统外感染病例逐年增加,且呈现多重耐药趋势,而检测和诊断有难度,导致治疗延迟。本文就人型支原体和解脲脲原体泌尿生殖系统外感染的病原学特点、实验室诊断、感染类型及治疗方案等研究进展进行阐述,以期为病因诊断和治疗提供意见。

It is generally accepted that Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum are primarily found in the genitourinary tract and rarely enter the tissues and bloodstream.In recent years,cases of extra-genitourinary system infections caused by Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum have been increasing with a trend of multi-drug resistance,while detection and diagnosis are difficult,leading to treatment delay clinically.This article reviews the latest research progress on the pathogenic characteristics,laboratory diagnosis,infection types,and treatment options of extra-genitourinary system infections caused by Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum,in order to provide reference for etiological diagnosis and treatment of the infection.