全国自然资源系统观测研究体系构建关键问题及思考

Key Issues and Reflections on the Systematic Observations and Research System for Natural Resources

自然资源是人类生产、生活的物质基础,合理开发利用和保护自然资源是人类长久以来的任务。自然资源的不合理开发利用会导致生态环境的恶化,阻碍经济的发展。本文在梳理全国自然资源系统观测研究体系构建对自然资源系统研究和自然资源统一管理重要意义的基础上,详细分析业界对自然资源系统与生态系统的观测研究关系、调查监测与观测研究关系、体系构建野外观测站选址、运行机制等高度关注问题;总结了观测体系构建框架体系和试点观测研究成果,最后就体系构建面临挑战提出建议,以期为全国自然资源观测研究体系构建提供启发与思考。

Natural resources are the material basis of industrial production and citizen living,hence appropriate exploitation and protection of natural resources have been a long-standing task.Inappropriate exploitation and utilization of natural resources will lead to deterioration of the ecological environment and will affect the econo-mic development.To construct a systematic observations and studies towards an unified management of natural resources,we investigated the relationship between observations and studies of the natural resources and ecosystems,and the relationship between investigation and monitoring.We also selected some sites for systematic field observation and determined the operation mechanism and the issues of concerns to the industries.We also summarized a framework of constructing an observation system and received the results of the pilot observations and investigations.Consequently,we put forward the opinions and suggestions on solving the issues of the construction of the proposed system.The study results provide inspirations and recommendations on constructing an integrated observation and research system for natural resources.