中国绿色矿山建设成效和政策建议

Effectiveness and policy suggestions for the construction of green mines in China

绿色矿山建设是我国矿业绿色发展的重要抓手,也是矿山企业绿色发展的生动实践。本文将我国绿色矿山建设历程划分为思想萌芽、试点探索和加快建设三个阶段,从深化矿业绿色发展理念、提高资源开发保护水平、形成矿业绿色发展模式、提升矿山社会形象、建立绿色矿山管理制度等5个方面总结了建设成效,但还存在部分矿山企业积极性不高、标准体系尚不健全、评估监督机制有待改进、法律法规不够细化等问题。据此,从完善法律法规体系、健全相关标准体系、完善评估监督机制、加强典型示范宣传、夯实理论技术研究等5个方面提出了政策建议。

Green mine construction is the basic support for the green development of China's mining industry,and also the practical foundation for the green development of mining enterprises.This paper divides the development process of green mine construction in China into three stages:ideological germination,pilot exploration and accelerated construction.The effective experience is summarized from five aspects:deepening the concept of green development in mining,improving the level of resource development and protection,forming a green development model for mining,enhancing the appearance of mining images,and establishing a green mining management system.There are still some problems,such as the low enthusiasm of some mining enterprises,the imperfect standard system,the need to improve evaluation and supervision mechanism,and the lack of detailed laws and regulations.The policy suggestions to promote the construction of green mines are put forward from five aspects:improving the system of laws and regulations,establishing the relevant standard system,improving the evaluation and supervision mechanism,strengthening the typical demonstration publicity,and consolidating the theoretical and technical research.