基于因子分析的巴州经济发展特征研究

Analysis of Economic Development Characteristics of Bazhou Based on Factor Analysis

以巴州一市八县为研究对象,借助主成分分析法选取6项具有代表性的经济数据为指标,运用因子分析法对巴州各市县经济社会发展现状进行量化对比分析与排名,反映巴州整体的经济发展特征。结果表明,巴州经济发展具有第二产业支柱型经济特征,库尔勒市作为巴州城市功能核心区,在巴州整体经济发展中具有不可替代的地位;同时,各县经济规模与库尔勒市具有明显差异性,部分县域以第一产业为支柱性产业,与实地调研结果相符。巴州的经济结构基本合理,但整体呈现出以能源生产与消费为主的特征。

The study takes 8 counties and 1 city in Bazhou as sample units,selects 6 representative economic data indicators with principal component analysis method,and quantitatively compares and ranks the socio-economic development status of Bazhou counties and cities,which reflects the overall economic development characteristics of Bazhou.The results show that the economic development of Bazhou has the characteristics of the pillar economy of the second industry.Korla,as the functional core area of Bazhou,has an irreplaceable position in the overall economic development of Bazhou.At the same time,the economic scale of each county is significantly different from Korla.The economic pillar industry of some counties is mainly the primary industry,which is consistent with the field survey results.It is reasonable to believe that the economic structure of Bazhou is basically healthy,but the overall economic characteristics are still dominated by energy production and consumption.