西藏绿色发展水平测度研究

Measurement of Green Development Level in Tibet

绿色发展是经济、社会、环境可持续发展的新模式,在梳理国内学者关于绿色发展研究成果的基础上,结合西藏特点对西藏绿色发展的内涵进行界定,构建西藏绿色发展指标体系,对2004—2021年西藏的绿色发展水平进行耦合度测度。研究结果显示,生态保护与绿色生活是西藏绿色发展的主要要素,西藏绿色发展五大系统良性耦合且保持持续发展。基于此,持续树立绿色发展理念,发展绿色产业,加强生态保护以及环境治理,引导市场绿色消费行为,注重科技创新的引领作用等可促进西藏绿色发展,推动西藏生态保护及环境治理,从而促进西藏经济高质量发展。

Green development is a new model of sustainable economic,social and environmental development.On the basis of sorting out the research results of domestic scholars on green development,the study defines the connotation of green development in Tibet in the combination with the characteristics of Tibet,constructs the green development indicator system of Tibet,and measures the green development level of Tibet from 2004 to 2021 in a coupling degree.The results of the research show that ecological protection and green living are the main elements of Tibet’s green development.The five systems of green development in Tibet are well coupled and maintain sustainable development.Based on this,it is suggested to continuously establish the concept of green development,develop green industries,strengthen ecological protection and environmental governance,guide green consumption behaviors in the market,pay attention to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation to promote the green development of Tibet,and promote ecological protection and environmental governance in Tibet,so as to promote the high-quality economic development in Tibet.