儿童上尿路结石的外科治疗进展

Progress in Surgical Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Stones in Children

儿童泌尿系结石发病率呈现逐年上升趋势,且大部分都是上尿路结石,外科手术治疗是目前针对儿童上尿路结石治疗的主要方式。随着外科微创技术的逐渐发展,体外冲击波碎石术、经尿道输尿管镜取石术和经皮肾镜取石术已经成为了儿童上尿路结石的主要治疗方式。本文总结了目前儿童上尿路结石外科手术治疗的进展,并对未来治疗方式进行展望。

The incidence of urinary calculi in children has been increasing annually,and most of the cases are upper urinary tract stones.At present,surgery is the main way to treat upper urinary tract stones in children.With the gradual development of minimally invasive techniques in surgery,percutaneous nephrolithotomy,retrograde intrarenal surgery,and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy have become the main methods for treating upper urinary tract stones in children.We reviewed the current progress in surgical treatment of upper urinary tract stones in children and provided prospects for future treatment options.