高昌历法研究的先行者——李征遗稿钩沉

A Pioneer in Gaochang Calendar Research:Exploring Li Zheng’s Manuscripts

新疆文物考古研究所的李征先生是吐鲁番学研究领域的前辈。本文通过钩沉李征遗物中的吐鲁番文书研究手稿,揭示李征先生在高昌历法研究方面的贡献与影响:首先,以李征与刘金沂的学术通信为中心,探析唐历73TAM507:013/4-1的定名问题;其次,揭示和总结李征在高昌历法的研究思路和主要成果,包括高昌历法的独立性、平朔与定朔、年号与干支纪年等问题。通过呈现20世纪60~70年代学者对吐鲁番出土文物所做出的探索和贡献,勾勒出吐鲁番学研究在这一时期的发展面貌。

Mr.Li Zheng from the Xinjiang Archaeological Institute was a pioneer in the field of Turfan studies.Through studying the manuscripts left by him this paper reveals his contributions and influence in the research of the Gaochang calendar system.Firstly,centered on the academic correspondence between Mr.Li Zheng and Mr.Liu,Jinyi,we analyze the dating issue of the Tang calendar 73TAM507:013/4-1.Secondly,we unveil and summarize Mr.Li Zheng’s research ideas and main achievements on the Gaochang calendar system,including the independence of the Gaochang calendar,the pingshuo and dingshuo methods,the reign years,and the recording of years on Gan and Zhi.By presenting the explorations and contributions made by scholars in the 1960s and 1970s on the unearthed cultural relics from Turfan,we can outline the development of Turfan studies during this period.