吐鲁番清代广安城遗址调查报告

An investigation report on the Guang’an city site in Turfan during the Qing dynasty

吐鲁番广安城作为吐鲁番领队大臣、吐鲁番厅驻地,是清代中央政府有效治理吐鲁番重要的历史见证,其始建于1781年,“阿古柏之乱”被严重破坏,1887年重新修缮。经查阅历史文献,广安城四周有城墙,有城门四座,城内有官署、庙宇、学校、会馆、驿站等建筑。经现场实际调查,随着城区发展,原广安城整体棋盘布局已经被现代街区所取代,仅留存三段城墙、一座老粮仓等少量建筑遗存,需要加强对广安城历史遗留建筑的保护力度,深入挖掘历史典故和文化内涵,留住与广安城相关的历史记忆。

The City of Guang’an site in Turfan was built in 1781 and was restored in 1887,the locals call it Laocheng District.Guang’an city is an important historical witness of the effective governance of Turfan by the central government in the Qing dynasty.By consulting related historical texts,around the Guang’an city are four gates,including official areas,temples,schools,meeting place,post and other buildings.According to the field investigation,the original layout of the city has changed with the development of Turfan.only three sections of the city wall and an old granary left today.It is necessary to strengthen the protection of the historic buildings of Guang’an city,excavating historical allusions and cultural connotations,and retain the historical memory related to Guang’an city.