中国建筑类学科发展地貌图解析

Analysis of Landform Map for the Development of Chinese Architecture

建筑类学科作为历史悠久、基础深厚而常用常新的重要工程学科,由建筑学、城乡规划、风景园林、建筑物理和更加广义的学科交叉方向共同构成。本文从未来中国建筑领域发展的主要趋势出发,系统整理和收集了近十年的中外权威学术期刊与中国自然科学基金委项目数据集,探讨了建筑学、城市规划学、风景园林学和建筑物理学科的关键研究领域及其演进脉络,进而建构了学科发展地貌图,对建筑类学科的“学科高地”“学科热点”“学科前沿”“学科洼地”“学科边缘”作出研判。基于建筑类学科的内核式交叉、外延式创新等发展趋势,探讨了建筑类学科的几大热点科学问题。

The discipline of architecture,as an important engineering discipline with a long history,deep foundation and common use,consists of architecture,urban and rural planning,landscape architecture and building physics and more broadly,cross-disciplinary directions.Starting from the main trend of future development of China’s architectural field,the paper systematically organizes and collects authoritative Chinese and foreign academic journals and data sets of the Chinese Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)projects in the last decade,discusses the key research areas and their evolutionary veins in the disciplines of Architecture,Town and Country Planning,Landscape Architecture,and Architectural Physics,and then constructs a topographic map of the disciplinary development,and provides a comprehensive overview of the architectural disciplines of the‘Disciplinary Highlands’,‘Disciplinary Hot Spots’,‘Disciplinary Frontiers’,‘Disciplinary Depressions’,‘Disciplinary Margins’make research judgment.Based on the development trend of kernel-type crossover and epitaxial innovation of architectural disciplines,several hot scientific issues on architectural disciplines are discussed.